Have you noticed your vision becoming cloudy or dim? Things may look blurry or faded over time, which could mean developing cataracts. Since it affects millions around the world, this eye condition is one of the most common.

A cataract develops when your eye’s natural lens becomes cloudy. This clear lens, located right behind your colored iris, typically focuses light sharply onto your retina. When cloudiness develops, the light is scattered, making your vision appear hazy.

How Does Vision Change With Cataracts?

Think of looking through a foggy window or a dusty windshield. Colors may appear dull or less vibrant than before. Bright lights can create uncomfortable glare, especially at night, and halos or starbursts may form around headlights or lamps.

Reading without bright light may become more difficult, and you may need a new prescription more often. Driving, particularly at night, can feel unsafe. These changes usually happen slowly, over months or even years.

Why Do Cataracts Form?

Aging is the most common cause of cataracts. As we age, proteins in the eye’s lens break down naturally. This leads to clumping and clouding of the lens. Most people over sixty experience some clouding in their lenses.

Other factors can contribute to cataract formation. Diabetes significantly raises the risk of earlier cataracts. Eye injuries, previous surgeries, and long-term use of corticosteroids also increase risk. Prolonged exposure to UV sunlight is another factor.

Can You Prevent Cataracts?

While it is almost impossible to prevent age-related cataracts entirely, you can slow their progress. It is very important to wear sunglasses that have the ability to block 100% of UV rays. A wide-brimmed hat offers extra protection on sunny days.

Quitting smoking is one of the best ways to protect your eye health. Smoking speeds up cataract development. Managing health issues like diabetes is also key. You will need to add vegetables and fruits to your healthy diet, as these provide antioxidants that protect your eyes.

How Are Cataracts Treated?

In the early stages, stronger glasses or better lighting may help. However, when cataracts interfere with daily life, surgery becomes necessary. Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most common operations, replacing the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one.

Modern cataract surgery is typically quick and done as an outpatient procedure. Recovery is fast for most patients. Many people report significantly clearer vision afterward, with colors appearing more vibrant than in years.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you notice any changes in your vision, schedule an eye exam. Regular checkups help detect cataracts and other eye issues early. Your doctor can track clouding and guide you on when surgery may be needed. They will discuss your options when cataracts begin affecting your daily life.

Do not ignore gradual changes in your vision, thinking it is just part of aging. Early detection leads to better management. Protecting your sight ensures you can continue enjoying life’s visual details. Clear vision is precious and worth caring for throughout your life.

For more on cataracts, visit Dr. Timothy P Kenkel and Associates at our office in Cincinnati, Ohio. Call (513) 951-8100 to book an appointment today.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790